waybomb wrote:Source of the post Do you agree that the most water that could be moved by one rotation is the volume of water in between the vanes?
I would agree that would be the most theoretically possible, but none of that water actually gets pumped if you remove the cam. The cam gives you displacement. There is an ideal number of vanes, and that is the number that matches with the cam.
Think about it this way: If each vane - when compressed - displaced 1cc, then 10 vanes per revolution would displace 10 cc per revolution. 20 vanes would displace 20 cc. If you only had 4 vanes there would be a LOT of water held in the pump, but since each only displaces 1 cc, then there would only be 4cc pumped per revolution...the rest just goes in a circle for the ride around the shaft.
There is an upper limit though, which I'm sure is factored into the engineering. Too many vanes would not allow the full 1cc to be displaced. As Viper notes, the vanes also impact pressure. Pressure and flow are directly related, as when there is ANY resistance, higher pressure is needed to get flow. It's not as simple as "less area taken up by the blades means more water moved. "